How to Become a Lieutenant in the Indian Army After 12th: A Step-by-Step Guide for 2024

Joining the Indian Army as a lieutenant is a dream for many young individuals who wish to serve their country. For those who have just completed their 12th grade, the Indian Army offers pathways to pursue a career as a commissioned officer. This article provides a detailed roadmap on how to become a lieutenant in the Indian Army after 12th, including entry schemes, eligibility criteria, selection process, and tips for success.

Overview of the Lieutenant Rank in the Indian Army

A lieutenant is the entry-level rank for commissioned officers in the Indian Army. This position carries significant responsibilities, including leading troops, participating in operations, and taking charge of various administrative tasks. For those aspiring to start their military career early, joining the National Defence Academy (NDA) or opting for the Technical Entry Scheme (TES) are the primary pathways.

How to Become a Lieutenant in the Indian Army After 12th: Available Entry Schemes

For candidates who have completed their 12th grade, there are two main routes to becoming a lieutenant in the Indian Army:

1. National Defence Academy (NDA) Entry
2. Technical Entry Scheme (TES)

Let’s delve into these pathways in detail.

1. National Defence Academy (NDA) Entry

The NDA is one of the most prestigious military academies in India and provides training to young aspirants who wish to join the Indian Armed Forces. Here’s how you can join the Indian Army as a lieutenant through the NDA:

• Eligibility Criteria for NDA

  • Educational Qualification: Candidates must have passed the 12th grade or equivalent examination from a recognized board. Those aspiring for the Indian Army can have any stream (Science, Commerce, or Arts).
  • Age Limit: The candidate must be between 16.5 to 19.5 years of age as of the course commencement date.
  • Nationality: Applicants must be citizens of India, or meet the nationality requirements set by the Indian Army.
  • Marital Status: Only unmarried male candidates are eligible.

• Selection Process for NDA

  The selection process for joining the Indian Army through the NDA involves the following steps:

  1. Written Examination: The NDA exam is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) twice a year. The exam includes two papers: Mathematics and General Ability Test (GAT).
  2. SSB Interview: Candidates who qualify in the written exam are called for the Services Selection Board (SSB) interview, which assesses their physical and mental capabilities.
  3. Medical Examination: After clearing the SSB interview, candidates undergo a comprehensive medical examination to ensure they meet the Army’s physical and medical standards.

• Training at NDA

  • After selection, candidates undergo three years of training at the NDA, where they receive academic education and military training.
  • Upon completing NDA training, cadets proceed to the Indian Military Academy (IMA) for one-year pre-commission training, after which they are commissioned as lieutenants in the Indian Army.

2. Technical Entry Scheme (TES)

The Technical Entry Scheme (TES) is another option for those who have completed their 12th with a Science background, particularly for those with an interest in engineering.

• Eligibility Criteria for TES

  • Educational Qualification: Candidates should have passed the 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) as subjects and secured a minimum of 60% aggregate marks.
  • Age Limit: The age requirement is between 16.5 to 19.5 years.
  • Nationality and Marital Status: The requirements are the same as for NDA, i.e., the candidate should be an Indian citizen and unmarried.

• Selection Process for TES

  The selection process under TES differs slightly from the NDA route:

  1. Application Shortlisting: There is no written exam for TES. Candidates are shortlisted based on their 12th grade marks (PCM percentage).
  2. SSB Interview: Shortlisted candidates are called for the SSB interview, where their potential for military service is evaluated.
  3. Medical Examination: Those who clear the SSB interview are subjected to a medical examination to confirm their physical and medical fitness.

• Training for TES

  • Candidates selected through TES undergo one-year training at the Officers Training Academy (OTA), Gaya, followed by three years of technical training at a military engineering college.
  • Upon successful completion of the training, they are commissioned as lieutenants in the Indian Army.

Physical and Medical Standards for Becoming a Lieutenant

Both NDA and TES have strict physical and medical standards that candidates need to meet. Here’s a breakdown of the essential requirements:

1. Height and Weight Standards

   • The minimum height for male candidates is 157.5 cm (relaxations may apply for certain regions).
   • Weight should be proportionate to the height and age.

2. Vision Standards

   • 6/6 vision in the better eye and 6/9 in the worse eye, correctable with glasses.

3. General Medical Standards

   • Candidates must be free from any chronic diseases, physical deformities, or mental health issues that could impede military duties.

How to Prepare for NDA and TES Selection

1. Academic Preparation

   • For NDA, focus on subjects like Mathematics, General Knowledge, and English for the written exam.
   • TES does not have a written exam, but scoring high in PCM in 12th grade is essential for shortlisting.

2. Physical Fitness

   • Start preparing early with a daily workout routine that includes running, push-ups, sit-ups, and other exercises to enhance stamina and endurance.
   • Practicing yoga and meditation can help improve mental focus, which is crucial for the SSB interview.

3. SSB Interview Preparation

   • The SSB interview assesses personality traits such as leadership qualities, communication skills, and problem-solving abilities.
   • Enroll in SSB coaching classes if necessary and practice Group Discussion (GD) topics, Psychological Tests, and Personal Interviews.

Advantages of Joining the Indian Army as a Lieutenant

1. Respect and Prestige

   • A career in the Indian Army is not just a job; it is a source of pride and honor.

2. Financial Benefits

   • Lieutenants receive an attractive salary package along with allowances for housing, transport, and field area service.

3. Career Growth

   • The Indian Army offers clear career progression pathways with opportunities for promotions to higher ranks.

4. Non-Monetary Perks

   • Officers enjoy benefits like subsidized accommodation, free healthcare, and educational allowances for children.

Conclusion

Becoming a lieutenant in the Indian Army after 12th grade is an excellent opportunity for young individuals to start a prestigious military career. By opting for pathways like NDA and TES, you can embark on a journey filled with honor, responsibility, and growth. Meeting the eligibility criteria, preparing rigorously for the selection process, and maintaining physical and mental fitness are the keys to success. If you are determined to serve the nation, following this guide will help you achieve your goal of becoming a lieutenant in the Indian Army.

Start your journey today by focusing on the preparation for NDA or TES, and step closer to fulfilling your dream of wearing the uniform and leading from the front.